§560:2-101 Intestate estate.
(a) Any part of a decedent's estate not effectively disposed of by will passes
by intestate succession to the decedent's heirs as prescribed in this chapter,
except as modified by the decedent's will.
(b) A decedent by will may expressly exclude or limit the right of an individual
or class to succeed to property of the decedent passing by intestate succession.
If that individual or a member of that class survives the decedent, the share of
the decedent's intestate estate to which that individual or class would have
succeeded passes as if that individual or each member of that class had
disclaimed the intestate share.
§560:2-102 Share of spouse or reciprocal beneficiary.
The intestate share of a decedent's surviving spouse or reciprocal beneficiary
is:
(1) The entire intestate estate if:
(A) No descendant or parent of the decedent survives the decedent; or
(B) All of the decedent's surviving descendants are also descendants of the
surviving spouse or reciprocal beneficiary and there is no other descendant of
the surviving spouse or reciprocal beneficiary who survives the decedent;
(2) The first $200,000, plus three-fourths of any balance of the intestate
estate, if no descendant of the decedent survives the decedent, but a parent of
the decedent survives the decedent;
(3) The first $150,000, plus one-half of any balance of the intestate estate, if
all of the decedent's surviving descendants are also descendants of the
surviving spouse or reciprocal beneficiary and the surviving spouse or
reciprocal beneficiary has one or more surviving descendants who are not
descendants of the decedent; or
(4) The first $100,000, plus one-half of any balance of the intestate estate, if
one or more of the decedent's surviving descendants are not descendants of the
surviving spouse or reciprocal beneficiary.
§560:2-103 Share of heirs other than surviving spouse or reciprocal
beneficiary.
Any part of the intestate estate not passing to the decedent's surviving spouse
or reciprocal beneficiary under section 560:2-102, or the entire intestate
estate if there is no surviving spouse or reciprocal beneficiary, passes in the
following order to the individuals designated below who survive the decedent:
(1) To the decedent's descendants by representation;
(2) If there is no surviving descendant, to the decedent's parents equally if
both survive, or to the surviving parent; provided, however, if the decedent is
a minor, and if it is shown by clear and convincing evidence that any parent
has:
(A) Deserted the child without affording means of identification for a period of
at least ninety days;
(B) Failed to communicate with the child when able to do so for a period of at
least one year when the child is in the custody of another; or
(C) Failed to provide for care and support of the child when able to do so for a
period of at least one year when the child is in the custody of another despite
a child support order requiring such support; such parent shall be deemed to
have predeceased the decedent;
(3) If there is no surviving descendant or parent entitled to inherit, to the
descendants of the decedent's parents or either of them by representation; and
(4) If there is no surviving descendant, parent entitled to take, or descendant
of a parent, but the decedent is survived by one or more grandparents or
descendants of grandparents, half of the estate passes to the decedent's
paternal grandparents equally if both survive, or to the surviving paternal
grandparent, or to the descendants of the decedent's paternal grandparents or
either of them if both are deceased, the descendants taking by representation;
and the other half passes to the decedent's maternal relatives in the same
manner; but if there is no surviving grandparent or descendant of a grandparent
on either the paternal or the maternal side, the entire estate passes to the
decedent's relatives on the other side in the same manner as the half.
§560:2-105 No taker.
If there is no taker under the provisions of this article, the intestate estate
passes to the State.
§560:2-105.5 Escheat of kuleana lands.
Any provision of law to the contrary notwithstanding, if the owner of an
inheritable interest in kuleana land dies intestate, or dies partially intestate
and that partial intestacy includes the decedent's interest in the kuleana land,
and if there is no taker under article II, such inheritable interest shall pass
to the department of land and natural resources to be held in trust until the
office of Hawaiian affairs develops a land management plan for the use and
management of such kuleana properties, and such plan is approved by the
department of land and natural resources. Upon approval, the department of land
and natural resources shall transfer such kuleana properties to the office of
Hawaiian affairs. For the purposes of this section, "kuleana lands" means those
lands granted to native tenants pursuant to L. 1850, p. 202, entitled "An Act
Confirming Certain Resolutions of the King and Privy Council Passed on the 21st
Day of December, A.D. 1849, Granting to the Common People Allodial Titles for
Their Own Lands and House Lots, and Certain Other Privileges", as originally
enacted and as amended.
§560:2-106 Representation.
(a) Definitions. In this section:
"Deceased descendant", "deceased parent", or "deceased grandparent" means a
descendant, parent, or grandparent who either predeceased the decedent or is
deemed to have predeceased the decedent under section 560:2-104.
"Surviving descendant" means a descendant who neither predeceased the decedent
nor is deemed to have predeceased the decedent under section 560:2-104.
(b) Decedent's descendants. If, under section 560:2-103(1), a decedent's
intestate estate or a part thereof passes "by representation" to the decedent's
descendants, the estate or part thereof is divided into as many equal shares as
there are:
(1) Surviving descendants in the generation nearest to the decedent which
contains one or more surviving descendants; and
(2) Deceased descendants in the same generation who left surviving descendants,
if any.
Each surviving descendant in the nearest generation is allocated one share. The
remaining shares, if any, are combined and then divided in the same manner among
the surviving descendants of the deceased descendants as if the surviving
descendants who were allocated a share and their surviving descendants had
predeceased the decedent.
(c) Descendants of parents or grandparents. If, under section 560:2-103(3) or
(4), a decedent's intestate estate or a part thereof passes "by representation"
to the descendants of the decedent's deceased parents or either of them or to
the descendants of the decedent's deceased paternal or maternal grandparents or
either of them, the estate or part thereof is divided into as many equal shares
as there are:
(1) Surviving descendants in the generation nearest the deceased parents or
either of them, or the deceased grandparents or either of them, that contains
one or more surviving descendants; and
(2) Deceased descendants in the same generation who left surviving descendants,
if any.
Each surviving descendant in the nearest generation is allocated one share. The
remaining shares, if any, are combined and then divided in the same manner among
the surviving descendants of the deceased descendants as if the surviving
descendants who were allocated a share and their surviving descendants had
predeceased the decedent.
§560:2-107 Kindred of half blood.
Relatives of the half blood inherit the same share they would inherit if they
were of the whole blood.
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