15-11-102. Share of spouse.
The various possible circumstances describing the decedent, his or her surviving
spouse, and their surviving descendants, if any, are set forth in this section
to be utilized in determining the intestate share of the decedent's surviving
spouse. If more than one circumstance is applicable, the circumstance that
produces the largest share for the surviving spouse shall be applied.
(1) If:
(a) No descendant or parent of the decedent survives the decedent, then the
surviving spouse receives the entire intestate estate; or
(b) All of the decedent's surviving descendants are also descendants of the
surviving spouse and there are no other descendants of the surviving spouse who
survive the decedent, then the surviving spouse receives the entire intestate
estate;
(2) If no descendant of the decedent survives the decedent, but a parent of the
decedent survives the decedent, then the surviving spouse receives the first two
hundred thousand dollars, plus three-fourths of any balance of the intestate
estate;
(3) If all of the decedent's surviving descendants are also descendants of the
surviving spouse, and the surviving spouse has one or more surviving descendants
who are not descendants of the decedent, then the surviving spouse receives the
first one hundred fifty thousand dollars, plus one-half of any balance of the
intestate estate;
(4) If one or more of the decedent's surviving descendants are not descendants
of the decedent's surviving spouse, and all of such surviving descendants who
are children of the decedent are adults, then the surviving spouse receives the
first one hundred thousand dollars, plus one-half of any balance of the
intestate estate;
(5) If one or more of the decedent's surviving descendants are not descendants
of the decedent's surviving spouse, and if one or more of such descendants who
are children of the decedent are minors, then the surviving spouse receives
one-half of the intestate estate.
15-11-103. Share of heirs other than surviving spouse.
Any part of the intestate estate not passing to the decedent's surviving spouse
under section 15-11-102, or the entire intestate estate if there is no surviving
spouse, passes in the following order to the individuals designated who survive
the decedent:
(1) To the decedent's descendants per capita at each generation;
(2) If there is no surviving descendant, to the decedent's parents equally if
both survive, or to the decedent's surviving parent;
(3) If there is no surviving descendant or surviving parent, to the surviving
descendants of the decedent's parents or either of them per capita at each
generation;
(4) If there is no surviving descendant, surviving parent, or surviving
descendant of a parent, to the decedent's surviving grandparents, or any of
them, in equal shares;
(5) If there is no surviving descendant, surviving parent, surviving descendant
of a parent, or surviving grandparent, to the surviving descendants of the
decedent's grandparents per capita at each generation;
(6) If there is no surviving heir under subsections (1) to (5) of this section,
and if a birth child or birth children file a claim for inheritance with the
court having probate jurisdiction for the decedent's estate within ninety days
of decedent's death, to the decedent's surviving birth child or children per
capita at each generation. For purposes of this subsection (6), the term "birth
child" means a child who was born to, but adopted away from, his or her natural
parent.
(7) If there is no surviving heir or birth child under subsections (1) to (6) of
this section, and if a birth parent or birth parents file a claim for
inheritance with the court having probate jurisdiction for the decedent's estate
within ninety days of decedent's death, to the decedent's birth parents equally
if both survive, or to the surviving birth parent. For purposes of this
subsection (7), the term "birth parent" means the natural parent of a child who
was born to, but adopted away from, the natural parent.
15-11-106. Per capita at each generation.
(1) Definitions. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) "Deceased descendant", "deceased parent", or "deceased grandparent" means a
descendant, parent, or grandparent who either predeceased the decedent or is
deemed to have predeceased the decedent under section 15-11-104.
(b) "Surviving descendant" means a descendant who neither predeceased the
decedent nor is deemed to have predeceased the decedent under section 15-11-104.
(2) Decedent's descendants. If, under section 15-11-103 (1), a decedent's
intestate estate or a part thereof passes "per capita at each generation" to the
decedent's descendants, the estate or part thereof is divided into as many equal
shares as there are
(i) surviving descendants in the generation nearest to the decedent which
contains one or more surviving descendants and
(ii) deceased descendants in the same generation who left surviving descendants,
if any. Each surviving descendant in the nearest generation is allocated one
share. The remaining shares, if any, are combined and then divided in the same
manner among the surviving descendants of the deceased descendants as if the
surviving descendants who are allocated a share and their surviving descendants
had predeceased the decedent.
(3) Descendants of parents or grandparents. If, under section 15-11-103 (3) or
(5), a decedent's intestate estate or a part thereof passes "per capita at each
generation" to the descendants of the decedent's deceased parents or either of
them, or to the descendants of the decedent's deceased grandparents or any of
them, the estate or part thereof is divided into as many equal shares as there
are
(i) surviving descendants in the generation nearest to the deceased parents or
either of them, or the deceased grandparents or any of them, that contains one
or more surviving descendants and
(ii) deceased descendants in the same generation who left surviving descendants,
if any.
Each surviving descendant in the nearest generation is allocated one share. The
remaining shares, if any, are combined and then divided in the same manner among
the surviving descendants of the deceased descendants as if the surviving
descendants who were allocated a share and their surviving descendants had
predeceased the decedent.
15-11-107. Kindred of half blood.
Relatives of half blood inherit the same share they would inherit if they were
of whole blood.
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