INTESTATE
SUCCESSION GENERALLY
6400.
Any part
of the estate of a decedent not effectively disposed of by will passes to the
decedent's heirs as prescribed in this part.
6401.
(a) As to community property, the intestate share of the surviving spouse is the
one-half of the community property that belongs to the decedent under Section
100.
(b) As to quasi-community property, the intestate share of the surviving spouse
is the one-half of the quasi-community property that belongs to the decedent
under Section 101.
(c) As to separate property, the intestate share of the surviving
spouse or surviving domestic partner, as defined in subdivision (b)of Section
37, is as follows:
(1) The entire intestate estate if the decedent did not leave any surviving
issue, parent, brother, sister, or issue of a deceased brother or sister.
(2) One-half of the intestate estate in the following cases:
(A) Where the decedent leaves only one child or the issue of one deceased child.
(B) Where the decedent leaves no issue but leaves a parent or parents or their
issue or the issue of either of them.
(3) One-third of the intestate estate in the following cases:
(A) Where the decedent leaves more than one child.
(B) Where the decedent leaves one child and the issue of one or more deceased
children.
(C) Where the decedent leaves issue of two or more deceased children.
6402.
Except as
provided in Section 6402.5, the part of the intestate estate not passing to the
surviving spouse or surviving domestic partner, as defined in subdivision (b) of
Section 37, under Section 6401, or the entire intestate estate if there is no
surviving spouse or domestic partner, passes as follows:
(a) To the issue of the decedent, the issue taking equally if they are all of
the same degree of kinship to the decedent, but if of unequal degree those of
more remote degree take in the manner provided in Section 240.
(b) If there is no surviving issue, to the decedent's parent or parents equally.
(c) If there is no surviving issue or parent, to the issue of the parents or
either of them, the issue taking equally if they are all of the same degree of
kinship to the decedent, but if of unequal degree those of more remote degree
take in the manner provided in Section 240.
(d) If there is no surviving issue, parent or issue of a parent, but the
decedent is survived by one or more grandparents or issue of grandparents, to
the grandparent or grandparents equally, or to the issue of those grandparents
if there is no surviving grandparent, the issue taking equally if they are all
of the same degree of kinship to the decedent, but if of unequal degree those of
more remote degree take in the manner provided in Section 240.
(e) If there is no surviving issue, parent or issue of a parent, grandparent or
issue of a grandparent, but the decedent is survived by the issue of a
predeceased spouse, to that issue, the issue taking equally if they are all of
the same degree of kinship to the predeceased spouse, but if of unequal degree
those of more remote degree take in the manner provided in Section 240.
(f) If there is no surviving issue, parent or issue of a parent, grandparent or
issue of a grandparent, or issue of a predeceased spouse, but the decedent is
survived by next of kin, to the next of kin in equal degree, but where there are
two or more collateral kindred in equal degree who claim through different
ancestors, those who claim through the nearest ancestor are preferred to those
claiming through an ancestor more remote.
(g) If there is no surviving next of kin of the decedent and no surviving issue
of a predeceased spouse of the decedent, but the decedent is survived by the
parents of a predeceased spouse or the issue of those parents, to the parent or
parents equally, or to the issue of those parents if both are deceased, the
issue taking equally if they are all of the same degree of kinship to the
predeceased spouse, but if of unequal degree those of more remote degree take in
the manner provided in Section 240.
6402.5.
(a) For purposes of distributing real property under this section if the
decedent had a predeceased spouse who died not more than 15 years before the
decedent and there is no surviving spouse or issue of the decedent, the portion
of the decedent's estate attributable to the decedent's predeceased spouse
passes as follows:
(1) If the decedent is survived by issue of the predeceased spouse, to the
surviving issue of the predeceased spouse; if they are all of the same degree of
kinship to the predeceased spouse they take equally, but if of unequal degree
those of more remote degree take in the manner provided in Section 240.
(2) If there is no surviving issue of the predeceased spouse but the decedent is
survived by a parent or parents of the predeceased spouse, to the predeceased
spouse's surviving parent or parents equally.
(3) If there is no surviving issue or parent of the predeceased spouse but the
decedent is survived by issue of a parent of the predeceased spouse, to the
surviving issue of the parents of the predeceased spouse or either of them, the
issue taking equally if they are all of the same degree of kinship to the
predeceased spouse, but if of unequal degree those of more remote degree take in
the manner provided in Section 240.
(4) If the decedent is not survived by issue, parent, or issue of a parent of
the predeceased spouse, to the next of kin of the decedent in the manner
provided in Section 6402.
(5) If the portion of the decedent's estate attributable to the decedent's
predeceased spouse would otherwise escheat to the state because there is no kin
of the decedent to take under Section 6402, the portion of the decedent's estate
attributable to the predeceased spouse passes to the next of kin of the
predeceased spouse who shall take in the same manner as the next of kin of the
decedent take under Section 6402.
(b) For purposes of distributing personal property under this section if the
decedent had a predeceased spouse who died not more than five years before the
decedent, and there is no surviving spouse or issue of the decedent, the portion
of the decedent's estate attributable to the decedent's predeceased spouse
passes as follows:
(1) If the decedent is survived by issue of the predeceased spouse, to the
surviving issue of the predeceased spouse; if they are all of the same degree of
kinship to the predeceased spouse they take equally, but if of unequal degree
those of more remote degree take in the manner provided in Section 240.
(2) If there is no surviving issue of the predeceased spouse but the decedent is
survived by a parent or parents of the predeceased spouse, to the predeceased
spouse's surviving parent or parents equally.
(3) If there is no surviving issue or parent of the predeceased spouse but the
decedent is survived by issue of a parent of the predeceased spouse, to the
surviving issue of the parents of the predeceased spouse or either of them, the
issue taking equally if they are all of the same degree of kinship to the
predeceased spouse, but if of unequal degree those of more remote degree take in
the manner provided in Section 240.
(4) If the decedent is not survived by issue, parent, or issue of a parent of
the predeceased spouse, to the next of kin of the decedent in the manner
provided in Section 6402.
(5) If the portion of the decedent's estate attributable to the decedent's
predeceased spouse would otherwise escheat to the state because there is no kin
of the decedent to take under Section 6402, the portion of the decedent's estate
attributable to the predeceased spouse passes to the next of kin of the
predeceased spouse who shall take in the same manner as the next of kin of the
decedent take under Section 6402.
(c) For purposes of disposing of personal property under subdivision (b), the
claimant heir bears the burden of proof to show the exact personal property to
be disposed of to the heir.
(d) For purposes of providing notice under any provision of this code with
respect to an estate that may include personal property subject to distribution
under subdivision (b), if the aggregate fair market value of tangible and
intangible personal property with a written record of title or ownership in the
estate is believed in good faith by the petitioning party to be less than ten
thousand dollars ($10,000), the petitioning party need not give notice to the
issue or next of kin of the predeceased spouse. If the personal property is
subsequently determined to have an aggregate fair market value in excess of ten
thousand dollars ($10,000), notice shall be given to the issue or next of kin of
the predeceased spouse as provided by law.
(e) For the purposes of disposing of property pursuant to subdivision (b),
"personal property" means that personal property in which there is a written
record of title or ownership and the value of which in the aggregate is ten
thousand dollars ($10,000) or more.
(f) For the purposes of this section, the "portion of the decedent's estate
attributable to the decedent's predeceased spouse" means all of the following
property in the decedent's estate:
(1) One-half of the community property in existence at the time of the death of
the predeceased spouse.
(2) One-half of any community property, in existence at the time of death of the
predeceased spouse, which was given to the decedent by the predeceased spouse by
way of gift, descent, or devise.
(3) That portion of any community property in which the predeceased spouse had
any incident of ownership and which vested in the decedent upon the death of the
predeceased spouse by right of survivorship.
(4) Any separate property of the predeceased spouse which came to the decedent
by gift, descent, or devise of the predeceased spouse or which vested in the
decedent upon the death of the predeceased spouse by right of survivorship.
(g) For the purposes of this section, quasi-community property shall be treated
the same as community property.
(h) For the purposes of this section:
(1) Relatives of the predeceased spouse conceived before the decedent's death
but born thereafter inherit as if they had been born in the lifetime of the
decedent.
(2) A person who is related to the predeceased spouse through two lines of
relationship is entitled to only a single share based on the relationship which
would entitle the person to the larger share.
6406.
Except as
provided in Section 6451, relatives of the halfblood inherit the same share they
would inherit if they were of the whole blood.
ESCHEAT OF DECEDENT'S PROPERTY
6800.
(a) If a
decedent, whether or not the decedent was domiciled in this state, leaves no one
to take the decedent's estate or any portion thereof by testate succession, and
no one other than a government or governmental subdivision or agency to take the
estate or a portion thereof by intestate succession, under the laws of this
state or of any other jurisdiction, the same escheats at the time of the
decedent's death in accordance with this part.
(b) Property that escheats to the state under this part, whether held by the
state or its officers, is subject to the same charges and trusts to which it
would have been subject if it had passed by succession and is also subject to
the provisions of Title 10 (commencing with Section 1300) of Part 3 of the Code
of Civil Procedure relating to escheated estates.
6801.
Real
property in this state escheats to this state in accordance with Section 6800.
6802.
All
tangible personal property owned by the decedent, wherever located at the
decedent's death, that was customarily kept in this state prior to the
decedent's death, escheats to this state in accordance with Section 6800.
6803.
(a)
Subject to subdivision (b), all tangible personal property owned by the decedent
that is subject to the control of a superior court of this state for purposes of
administration under this code escheats to this state in accordance with Section
6800.
(b) The property described in subdivision (a) does not escheat to this state but
goes to another jurisdiction if the other jurisdiction claims the property and
establishes all of the following:
(1) The other jurisdiction is entitled to the property under its law.
(2) The decedent customarily kept the property in that jurisdiction prior to the
decedent's death.
(3) This state has the right to escheat and take tangible personal property
being administered as part of a decedent's estate in that jurisdiction if the
decedent customarily kept the property in this state prior to the decedent's
death.
6804.
All
intangible property owned by the decedent escheats to this state in accordance
with Section 6800 if the decedent was domiciled in this state at the time of the
decedent's death.
6805.
(a)
Subject to subdivision (b), all intangible property owned by the decedent that
is subject to the control of a superior court of this state for purposes of
administration under this code escheats to this state in accordance with Section
6800 whether or not the decedent was domiciled in this state at the time of the
decedent's death.
(b) The property described in subdivision (a) does not escheat to this state but
goes to another jurisdiction if the other jurisdiction claims the property and
establishes all of the following:
(1) The other jurisdiction is entitled to the property under its laws.
(2) The decedent was domiciled in that jurisdiction at the time of the
decedent's death.
(3) This state has the right to escheat and take intangible property being
administered as part of a decedent's estate in that jurisdiction if the decedent
was domiciled in this state at the time of the decedent's death.
6806.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a benefit consisting of money or
other property distributable from a trust established under a plan providing
health and welfare, pension, vacation, severance, retirement benefit, death
benefit, unemployment insurance or similar benefits does not pass to or escheat
to the state under this part but goes to the trust or fund from which it is
distributable, subject to the provisions of Section 1521 of the Code of Civil
Procedure. However, if such plan has terminated and the trust or fund has been
distributed to the beneficiaries thereof prior to distribution of such benefit
from the estate, such benefit passes to the state and escheats to the state
under this part.
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